Later in the same month he met with Clara Huber, who asked him to contribute to a memorial volume for her husband. Orff's ideas were developed, together with Gunild Keetman, into a very innovative approach to music education for children, known as the Orff Schulwerk. About his Antigonae (1949), Orff said specifically that it was not an opera but rather a Vertonung, a "musical setting", of the ancient tragedy. Orff studied at the Munich Academy of Music and with the German composer Heinrich Kaminski and later conducted in Munich, Mannheim, and Darmstadt. These pieces are collectively called Musik für Kinder (Music for Children), and also use the term Schulwerk. In 1911/12, Orff wrote Zarathustra, Op. He had a long friendship with German-Jewish musicologist, composer and refugee Erich Katz,[14] who fled Nazi Germany in 1939. Orff by happenstance called at Huber's house on the day after his arrest. If his friendship with Huber was ever discovered, he told her, he would be "ruined". Carl Orff Biography by Rovi Staff + Follow Artist. Carl Orff (10 July 1895 – 29 March 1982) was a German composer, most famous for his cantata Carmina Burana (1937). In 1911, at age 16, some of Orff's music was published. 1953), Luise Rinser (m. 1954, div. [2] His family wasBavarian and was active in the Army of the German Empire. Carmina Burana reflected his interest in medieval German poetry. Orffových nástrojů pro výuku hudební výchovy.Největším Orffovým dílem je Carmina Burana, která je zároveň nejznámější skladbou tohoto názvu; slávu si získala zejména první část. Later on, however, many of these earlier works were released (some even with Orff's approval). His grandfathers, both major generals, were active in a number of different academic fields, Carl von Orff (1828-1905) being involved in geodesy, mathematics and astronomy, while Karl Köstler (1837-1924) was an historian. "Orff" redirects here. Carmina Burana was in fact so popular that Orff received a commission in Frankfurt to compose incidental music for A Midsummer Night's Dream, which was supposed to replace the banned music by Mendelssohn. Življenje. Imitation, experimentation, and personal expression occur naturally as students become confident and creative problem solvers. Music was played regularly in Orff´s own home. With the success of Carmina Burana, Orff disowned all of his previous works except for Catulli Carmina and the Entrata (an orchestration of "The Bells" by William Byrd (1539–1623)), which he rewrote. His only child Godela (1921–2013) was from his first marriage. In the mid-1920s, Orff began to formulate a concept he called elementare Musik, or elemental music, which was based on the unity of the arts symbolized by the ancient Greek Muses, and involved tone, dance, poetry, image, design, and theatrical gesture. Carl Orff (10. juli 1895 – 29. marts 1982) var en tysk komponist og musikpædagog uddannet i München, hvor han tilbragte 2. He had very little interest in academics. They extend the language of Carmina Burana in interesting ways, but they are expensive to stage and (on Orff's own admission) are not operas in the conventional sense. The passionately declaimed opera of Monteverdi's era was almost unknown in the 1920s, however, and Orff's production met with reactions ranging from incomprehension to ridicule.[12]. The work was based on thirteenth-century poetry found in a manuscript dubbed the Codex latinus monacensis found in the B… Orff naskiĝis en Munĥeno je 10-a de julio 1895. Carl Orff was born on 10 July 1895 in Munich, Germany, into a Bavarian family with long tradition of services in the military. [citation needed]. After several performances of this music, he claimed not to be satisfied with it, and reworked it into the final version that was first performed in 1964. As an historical aside, Carmina Burana is probably the most famous piece of music composed and premiered in Nazi Germany. Carmina Burana was so popular that Orff received a commission in Frankfurt to compose incidental music for A Midsummer Night's Dream, which was supposed to replace the banned music by Mendelssohn. Before writing Carmina Burana, he also edited 17th-century operas. Orff's relationship with German national-socialism and the Nazi Party has been a matter of considerable debate and analysis. Carl Heinrich Maria Orff (10. července 1895, Mnichov − 29. března 1982, Mnichov) byl německý skladatel expresivní hudby a pedagog, po kterém je pojmenován instrumentář tzv. "He had his life and that was that", she tells Tony Palmer in the documentary O Fortuna.[22]. Orff died of cancer in Munich in 1982 at the age of 86. Life and Music Orff’s family were army officers by profession but they loved music. Orff is most known for Carmina Burana (1936), a "scenic cantata". In 1947, he was awarded the Music Prize of the City of Munich and in 1974 the Romano Guardini Prize by the Catholic Academy of Bavaria. In Orff Schulwerk classrooms, children begin with what they do instinctively: play! He also began adapting musical works of earlier eras for contemporary theatrical presentation, including Claudio Monteverdi's opera L'Orfeo (1607). Orff was there as the head of a department from 1925 until the end of his life, and he worked with musical beginners. Most of Orff's later works – Antigonae (1949), Oedipus der Tyrann (Oedipus the Tyrant, 1958), Prometheus (1968), and De temporum fine comoedia (Play on the End of Times, 1971) – were based on texts or topics from antiquity. Orff was born in … Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. [19][20] Orff was married four times: to Alice Solscher (m. 1920, div. [3][4][5], Orff started studying the piano at the age of five, and he also took organ and cello lessons. Orff is best known for Carmina Burana (1936), a "scenic cantata". His paternal grandmother was Catholic of Jewish descent. 1925), Gertrud Willert (m. 1939, div. 14, an unfinished large work for baritone voice, three male choruses and orchestra, based on a passage from Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical novel Also sprach Zarathustra. At age five, Orff began to play piano, organ, and cello, and composed a few songs and music for puppet plays. But while others followed the cool, balanced neoclassic works of Stravinsky, it was works like his Les noces (The Wedding), a pounding, quasi-folkloric evocation of prehistoric wedding rites, that appealed to Orff. Orff's German version, Orpheus, was staged under Orff's direction in 1925 in Mannheim, using some of the instruments that had been used in the original 1607 performance. They fell into the style of Richard Strauss and other German composers of the day, but with hints of what would become Orff's distinctive musical language. Carl Orff, (born July 10, 1895, Munich, Germany—died March 29, 1982, Munich), German composer known particularly for his operas and dramatic works and for his innovations in music education. Carl Orff was born in Munich on 10 July 1895, the son of Paula (Köstler) and Heinrich Orff. His musical influences were as diverse as … [10] Defenders of Orff note that he had already composed music for this play as early as 1917 and 1927, long before this was a favor for the Nazi regime. "He had his life and that was that," she tells Tony Palmer in the documentary O Fortuna.[24]. The work was based on thirteenth-century poetry found in a manuscript dubbed the Codex latinus monacensis found in the Benedictine monastery of Benediktbeuern in 1803 and written by the Goliards; this collection is also known as Carmina Burana. Gassenhauer, which Orff composed with Gunild Keetman, was used as the theme music for Terrence Malick's film Badlands (1973). With the success of Carmina Burana, Orff disowned all of his previous works except for Catulli Carmina and the Entrata (an orchestration of "The Bells" byWilliam Byrd (1539–1623)), which were rewritten until acceptable by Orff. The text is a German translation, by Friedrich Hölderlin, of the Sophocles play of the same name. Teachers using the volumes are encouraged to simplify the pieces, to write original texts for the pieces and to modify the instrumentation to adapt to the teacher's classroom situation. The story of Antigone has a haunting similarity to the history of Sophie Scholl, heroine of the White Rose resistance movement, and Orff may have been memorializing her in his opera. In this highly personal work, Orff presented a mystery play, sung in Greek, German, and Latin, in which he summarized his view of the end of time. The trilogy as a whole is called Trionfi, or "Triumphs". Orff's last work, De temporum fine comoedia (Play on the End of Times), had its premiere at the Salzburg Festival on 20 August 1973, and was performed by Herbert von Karajan and the WDR Symphony Orchestra Cologne and Chorus. Many of the parts are challenging for teachers to play. It is the first part of a trilogy that also includes Catulli Carmina and Trionfo di Afrodite. Orff was buried in the Baroque church of the beer-brewing Benedictine priory of Andechs, southwest of Munich. Lista delle composizioni di Carl Orff (1895-1982), ordinate per genere. Gisei ; opera scritta a soli 17 anni e rappresentata per ... Opere per la Resurrezione. It is the first part of a trilogy that also includes Catulli Carmina and Trionfo di Afrodite. [citation needed]. West Music has all the Orff instruments and materials you need to get started, including our best selling 4.3 octave marimba! The work was based on thirteenth-century poetry found in a manuscript dubbed the Codex latinus monacensis found in the Benedictinemonastery of Benediktbeuern in 1803 and written by the Goliards; this collection is also known as Carmina Burana. Orff wrote and staged puppet shows for his family, composing music for piano, violin, zither, and glockenspiel to accompany them. He also began adapting musical works of earlier eras for contemporary theatrical presentation, including Claudio Monteverdi's opera L'Orfeo (1607). "Fortuna Imperatrix Mundi", commonly known as "O Fortuna", from Carmina Burana, is often used to denote primal forces, for example in the Oliver Stone film The Doors. [7] Many of his youthful works were songs, often settings of German poetry. After several performances of this music, he claimed not to be satisfied with it, and reworked it into the final version that was first performed in 1964. [23] The work's association with fascism also led Pier Paolo Pasolini to use the movement "Veris leta facies" to accompany the concluding scenes of torture and murder in his final film Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom.[24]. [citation needed]. The medieval poems, written in Latin and an early form of German, are often racy, but without descending into smut. Műveit világszerte ma is a legnagyobb sikerrel játsszák. By the time he was a teenager, having studied neither harmony nor composition, Orff was writing songs; his mother helped him set down his first works in musical notation. 1959) and Liselotte Schmitz (m. 1960). Before writing Carmina Burana, Orff also edited 17th-century operas. 14, an unfinished large work for baritone voice, three male choruses and orchestra, based on a passage from Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical novel Thus Spake Zarathustra. Developed by Carl Orff in the 1920s, Orff Schulwerk is a revolutionary approach to teaching that combines music, movement, and speech into lessons that mimic a child's play. Orff died of cancer in Munich in 1982 at the age of 86. Gassenhauer, Hexeneinmaleins, and Passion, which Orff composed with Gunild Keetman, were used as theme music for Terrence Malick's film Badlands (1973). Discover releases, reviews, track listings, recommendations, and more about Carl Orff - Lamenti Trictico Teatrale Liberamente Tratto Da Opere De Claudio Monteverdi at Discogs. Carl Orff (German: [ˈɔɐ̯f]; (1895-07-10)10 July 1895 – (1982-03-29)29 March 1982)[1] was a German composer and music educator,[2] best known for his cantata Carmina Burana (1937). Profile: Carl Orff (July 10, 1895 – March 29, 1982) was a 20th-century German composer, most famous for Carmina Burana (1935/6). [1][22] He was married four times: to Alice Solscher (m. 1920, div. The trilogy as a whole is called Trionfi, or "Triumphs". Carl Orff was born on July 10, 1895 in Munich, Germany as Karl Heinrich Maria Orff. Orff is most known for Carmina Burana (1936), a "scenic cantata". For example, he referred to his works Der Mond (The Moon, 1939) and Die Kluge (The Wise Woman, 1943) as Märchenopern ("fairytale operas"). They were designed as examples of pieces that show the use of ostinati, bordun, and appropriate texts for children. But the composition, with its unfamiliar rhythms, was also denounced with racist taunts. They fell into the style of Richard Strauss and other German composers of the day, but with hints of what would become Orff's distinctive musical language. In 1930, Orff published a manual titled Schulwerk, in which he shares his method of conducting. While "modern" in some of his compositional techniques, Orff was able to capture the spirit of the medieval period in this trilogy, with infectious rhythms and simple harmonies. [citation needed] The text is a German translation by Friedrich Hölderlin of the Sophocles play of the same name. The music is elemental and combines movement, singing, playing, and improvisation. Bust of Carl Orff in the Munich Hall of Fame (2009), According to Canadian historian Michael H. Kater (de), during Orff's denazification process in Bad Homburg, Orff claimed that he had helped establish the White Rose resistance movement in Germany. Comoedia de Christi Resurrectione Opere per la Natività. Influenced by the French Impressionist composer Claude Debussy, he began to use colorful, unusual combinations of instruments in his orchestration.[10]. Carl Orff worked until the end of his life to continue the development and … Complete your Carl Orff … As I have stated before, Orff was born on 10 July 1895 in Munich, Germany. He had a short story published in a children's magazine in 1905 and started to write a book about nature. Two years later he was shifted to Wittelsbach Gymnasium. In 1924 Dorothee Günther [de] and Orff founded the Günther School for gymnastics, music, and dance in Munich. [12] There was no evidence for this other than his own word, and other sources dispute his claim. Carl Orff was born in 1895 into an upstanding Munich family of officers and scholars. The famous work of Orff included cantata Carmina Burana (1937). His Carmina Burana was hugely popular in Nazi Germany after its premiere in Frankfurt in 1937. [citation needed] He soon found that he was more interested in composing original music than in studying to be a performer. His mother was an accomplished pianist who taught him when he was a child. He was also successful and influential in the field of music education. The Music for Children volumes were not designed to be performance pieces for the average child. Originally a set of pieces composed and published for theGüntherschule (which had students ranging from 12 to 22),[25] this title was also used for his books based on radio broadcasts in Bavaria in 1949. [8][9] The following year, he composed an opera, Gisei, das Opfer (Gisei, the Sacrifice). [8][11] He then served in the German Army during World War I, when he was severely injured and nearly killed when a trench caved in. During the German empire period, his family was active in the army. Orff was a friend of Kurt Huber, one of the founders of the resistance movement Weiße Rose (the White Rose), who was condemned to death by the Volksgerichtshof and executed by the Nazis in 1943. The medieval poems, written in Latin and an early form of German, are often racy, but without descending into smut. His family was Bavarian and was active in the Imperial German Army; his father was an army officer with strong musical interests. [citation needed] Later on, however, many of these earlier works were released (some even with Orff's approval). Orff's letter was published in that collection the following year. Huber's distraught wife begged Orff to use his influence to help her husband, but Orff declined her request. 1953),Luise Rinser (m. 1954, div. [14] Defenders of Orff note that he had already composed music for this play as early as 1917 and 1927, long before this was a favor for the Nazi regime. [3] He had lived through four epochs: the German Empire, the Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany and the post World War II West German Bundesrepublik. If his friendship with Huber was ever discovered, he told her, he would be "ruined".
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